ABSTRACT

The success in the management of solid waste is based on knowing the characteristics of its generation. In the year 2020, the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred and so far, no studies have been found on the characterization of domestic solid waste in Panama. The objectives of this research are to carry out a characterization of solid waste on a small scale, to understand how much the per capita production of garbage changes in times of pandemic. Also, to develop two types of compost that will improve home gardens and recycled products that will support the family economy. The methodology used was the analysis of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of solid waste. Similarly, was carried out the production of compost, which improved the yield of some crops, and recyclable materials that can be used at home and for sale. A preliminary PPC value of 0.667 kg/hab/day was obtained. This value is 0.7% higher than the figure presented in the National Integrated Waste Management Plan 2017-2027 conducted by INECO for Panama. This study shows a simple methodological model to apply at the household level. It is recommended to continue this study with a sample of households with different sources of income.

AUTHORS
Eriann Españó, E.
Sophia Pittí
Adrian Acosta